Kia Cee'd: Engine Control System / Injector Description and operation

The GDI injector is similar to a standard injector, but sprays fuel at a much higher pressure directly into the combustion chamber and has a swirl disc to get the fuel swirling as it exits the nozzle. This aids in atomization of the fuel.The ECM controls both the feed circuits (high side) to feed voltage to the injectors and the ground circuits (low side) to energize the injectors. Also, the feed for 2 injectors comes from the same driver set. As the ignition coils are paired with cylinders (1-4 and 2-3), the injectors are also set up in pairs.

Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) Repair procedures

Inspection 1. Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC). 2. Turn the ignition switch ON. 3. Measur ...

Injector Specifications

Specification   Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 ± 5％[20°C(68°F)] ...

Other information:

Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: Luggage Side Trim Components and components location
Component Location [5Door]   1. Luggage side trim [3Door]   1. Luggage side trim ...

Ford Escape 2020-2026 Owners Manual: What Is Drive Mode Control
The system delivers a driving experience through a suite of sophisticated electronic vehicle systems. These systems optimize steering, handling and powertrain response. This provides a single location to control multiple systems performance settings. Changing the drive mode changes the functi ...