Kia Cee'd: Engine Control System / Injector Description and operation

The GDI injector is similar to a standard injector, but sprays fuel at a much higher pressure directly into the combustion chamber and has a swirl disc to get the fuel swirling as it exits the nozzle. This aids in atomization of the fuel.The ECM controls both the feed circuits (high side) to feed voltage to the injectors and the ground circuits (low side) to energize the injectors. Also, the feed for 2 injectors comes from the same driver set. As the ignition coils are paired with cylinders (1-4 and 2-3), the injectors are also set up in pairs.

Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) Repair procedures

Inspection 1. Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC). 2. Turn the ignition switch ON. 3. Measur ...

Injector Specifications

Specification   Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 ± 5％[20°C(68°F)] ...

Other information:

Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: Front Door Module Repair procedures
Replacement 1. Remove the front door window glass. (Refer to Front Door - "Front Door Window Glass") 2. Remove the front door outside handle. (Refer to Front Door - "Front Door Outside Handle") ...

Ford Escape 2020-2026 Owners Manual: Fuel Quality
Selecting the Correct Fuel Choosing the Right Fuel Your vehicle operates on regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. Some fuel stations, particularly those in high altitude areas, offer fuels posted as regular unleaded gasoline with an octane rating below 87. ...