Description |
– |
the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the
cam phaser or runs out the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance
with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal,
|
– |
the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil
temperature,
|
– |
and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic
force of the engine oil.
|
Operation Principle |
[CVVT System Mode] |
(1) Low Speed / Low Load |
(2) Part Load |
|
|
(3) Low Speed / High Load |
(4) High Speed / High Load |
|
|
Driving Condition |
Exhaust Valve |
Intake Valve |
||
Valve Timing |
Effect |
Valve Timing |
Effect |
|
(1) Low Speed /Low Load |
Completely Advance |
* Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
Completely Retard |
* Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
(2) Part Load |
Retard |
* Increase of expansion work * Reduction of pumping loss * Reduction of HC |
Retard |
* Reduction of pumping loss |
(3) Low Speed /High Load |
Retard |
* Increase of expansion work |
Advance |
* Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency)
|
(4) High Speed /High Load |
Advance |
* Reduction of pumping loss |
Retard |
* Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Kia Cee'd JD Owners Manual: Tilt and telescopic steering
A tilt and telescopic steering wheel
allows you to adjust the steering wheel
before you drive. You can also raise it to
give your legs more room when you exit
and enter the vehicle.
The steering wheel should be positioned
so that it is comfortable for you to drive,
while permitting you ...
Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: TPMS Receiver Repair procedures
Replacement
When the receiver first arrives for replacement:
a.
It will be in Virgin State.
b.
It will not be configured for any sp ...