This system provides further enhancements to vehicle stability and steering responses when a vehicle is driving on a slippery road or a vehicle detected changes in coefficient of friction between right wheels and left wheels when braking.
ESC OFF usage
VSM operationKia Cee'd JD Service Manual: Specifications
Specifications
IMS Electrical System
Item
Specification
Rating voltage
DC 12V
Operating voltage
DC 9V ~ 16V
Operating temperature
-30°C ~ +80°C
...
Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System Description and operation
Description
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System consists of a throttle body with
an integrated control motor and throttle position sensor (TPS). Instead of the
traditional throttle cable, an Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) is used to
receive driver input. The ECM ...