| Description |
| – |
the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the
cam phaser or runs out the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance
with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal,
|
| – |
the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil
temperature,
|
| – |
and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic
force of the engine oil.
|

| Operation Principle |

| [CVVT System Mode] |

|
(1) Low Speed / Low Load |
(2) Part Load |
|
|
|
|
(3) Low Speed / High Load |
(4) High Speed / High Load |
|
|
|
|
Driving Condition |
Exhaust Valve |
Intake Valve |
||
|
Valve Timing |
Effect |
Valve Timing |
Effect |
|
|
(1) Low Speed /Low Load |
Completely Advance |
* Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
Completely Retard |
* Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
|
(2) Part Load |
Retard |
* Increase of expansion work * Reduction of pumping loss * Reduction of HC |
Retard |
* Reduction of pumping loss |
|
(3) Low Speed /High Load |
Retard |
* Increase of expansion work |
Advance |
* Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency)
|
|
(4) High Speed /High Load |
Advance |
* Reduction of pumping loss |
Retard |
* Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Catalytic Converter Description and operation
Fuel System: Instrument Cluster Display Main Menu - Vehicles With: 12.3 Inch Instrument
Cluster Display Screen
Depending on your vehicle options, some
menu items can appear different or not at
all.
Note: For your safety, some features are
speed-dependent and could be unavailable
when your vehicle is above a certain speed.
...
Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: Components and components location
Component Location
1. Head cap
2. Rear wiper arm nut
3. Rear wiper arm & blade
4. Grommat
5. Rear wiper motor
6. Rear wiper motor bolt
...