Kia Cee'd: Engine Control System / Injector Troubleshooting

Signal Waveform
The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.

Injector Specifications
Specification   Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 ± 5%[20°C(68°F)] ...

Injector Schematic diagrams
Circuit Diagram ...

Other information:

Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: Idler Repair procedures
Removal and Installation 1. Remove the drive belt. (Refer to Timing System - "Dreve Belt") 2. Remove the idler (A). Tightening torque : 42.2 ~ 53.9 N.m (4.3 ~ 5.5 kgf.m, 31.1 ~ ...

: Washers
Washer Precautions WARNING: If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 41°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or acciden ...

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