Kia Cee'd: Engine Control System / Injector Troubleshooting

Signal Waveform
The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.

Injector Specifications
Specification   Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 ± 5%[20°C(68°F)] ...

Injector Schematic diagrams
Circuit Diagram ...

Other information:

Kia Cee'd JD Owners Manual: Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
Engine oil and filter The engine oil and filter should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. If the car is being driven in severe conditions, more frequent oil and filter changes are required. Drive belts Inspect all drive belts for evidence of cuts, cracks, ...

Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: Input Speed Sensor 2 Specifications
Specification Input Speed Sensor 2 ▷ Type: Hall effect sensor ▷ Specifications   Item Specifications Output voltage (V) Low 0.7 High 1.4 ...

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